Drone thermal image looking over downtown Santa Rosa, with rooftops, streets and building edges showing as warm orange tones against cooler purple surroundings

Problems Show Up as Heat First

Most building problems announce themselves as heat before they show up as damage. A loose electrical connection runs hot long before it fails. Wet roof insulation holds heat differently than dry insulation. A gap in a wall lets conditioned air escape, and a leaking hot water line warms the slab around it.

An infrared camera makes those temperature differences visible across a whole panel, roof, wall or floor in a single pass, without opening anything up. It is one of the fastest ways to survey a commercial building and decide where closer investigation is worth the cost.

Every scan is performed and interpreted by our Infraspection Institute Certified Level III Thermographer, who is also a CCPIA Certified Commercial Property Inspector. We work exclusively on commercial property. Primo is based in Santa Rosa and serves all nine Bay Area counties.

What Infrared Can Find in a Commercial Building

Thermal imaging is one tool with many uses. These are the ones we perform, grouped by the building system they examine.

Building Envelope: Air Leakage and Water Intrusion

The envelope is everything that separates inside from outside: walls, windows, storefronts, doors and the joints between them. When it fails, air and water get in. Infrared traces drafts around window frames, wall penetrations and roof-to-wall transitions, and finds damp areas in walls and ceilings that haven't stained or blistered yet. Suspect damp areas are confirmed with a moisture meter before they go in the report.

Insulation and Energy Performance

Insulation that is missing, compressed, settled or wet leaves a cold spot in winter and a hot spot in summer. Infrared shows where it falls short, along with thermal bridging through framing, slab edges and structural steel. Owners use these scans to set priorities for energy upgrades, to confirm a retrofit was installed as specified, and to explain high utility bills.

Radiant Floor Heating

Hydronic tubing inside a slab is invisible once the concrete is poured. With the system running, infrared shows the tubing layout, zones that aren't heating evenly, and loops that are blocked, air-bound or leaking. It's also a reliable way to locate tubing before anyone drills or saw-cuts the floor.

Hidden Pipe Leaks

A leaking supply or hot water line under a slab or behind a finished wall warms or cools the material around it. Infrared narrows the search to a small area, so the repair starts with one targeted opening instead of exploratory demolition. Hot water and heating lines are the easiest to trace. Cold water leaks are found by the dampness and evaporative cooling they leave behind.

Why Timing and Interpretation Matter

An infrared camera measures surface temperature. It does not see through walls, so a scan only works when the problem creates a temperature difference at the surface. That depends on conditions we plan around:

Conditions each type of infrared scan needs
ScanWhat it needs
ElectricalEquipment energized and under normal load.
Low-slope roofA clear evening after a sunny day, when wet insulation releases its stored heat.
Envelope and insulationA meaningful temperature difference between inside and outside. Air leakage shows best with the HVAC creating a pressure difference.
Radiant floors and hot water linesThe system running long enough to warm up.
Handheld thermal image of a commercial low-slope roof, with rooftop HVAC units and vents glowing warm orange against the cooler purple roof membrane
Rooftop HVAC units hold heat and read much warmer than the roof around them. Patterns like this have to be read in context, not reported as defects.

Sunlight, reflective surfaces and rooftop equipment can all create false readings. Knowing which patterns are real problems, and which are just physics, is the difference between a useful report and a folder of colorful pictures. That's why we often confirm infrared findings with a second method, such as moisture meters or impedance testing, before calling them deficiencies.

Who Uses Infrared Inspections

  • Buyers and lenders add it to due diligence to uncover roof, moisture and electrical problems before closing, when they can still be negotiated.
  • Owners and property managers use annual scans to meet NFPA 70B and insurance requirements and to catch small problems before they become emergencies.
  • Facility and energy managers use it to rank energy upgrades and to verify the work afterward.
  • Contractors and engineers use it to locate buried tubing and piping, or to confirm the scope of a repair before they open anything up.

Infrared can be ordered on its own or added to a Commercial Inspection or Property Condition Assessment and coordinated into a single report package.

What You Get

A written report pairing each thermal image with a matching visible-light photo, so every finding can be located on site. Each finding includes its location, temperature data, what we believe is causing it, how we confirmed it, and a recommended next step. The report becomes part of the building's maintenance record and supports insurance documentation.

Infrared Inspections Across the Bay Area

From our base in Santa Rosa, we perform infrared inspections throughout Sonoma County, Marin, Napa, Solano, San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Mateo and Santa Clara counties. Larger projects outside the Bay Area are considered case by case.

Drone thermal image of a downtown Santa Rosa block, showing several flat commercial roofs with rooftop equipment, a mid-rise office building and a street below
A drone thermal survey over downtown Santa Rosa takes in a whole block of flat roofs in a single flight.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cost depends on what is being scanned and how much of it: the number of electrical panels, the square footage of roof or wall, and whether the work can be done during business hours or needs an evening or weekend visit. Combining several scans in one visit, or adding infrared to a commercial inspection, usually costs less than ordering them separately. Tell us about the building and we'll send a fixed-price proposal.

For electrical equipment, NFPA 70B (2023) requires scans at least every 12 months, and every 6 months for equipment in poor condition. Many insurers require the same. Roof, envelope and plumbing scans have no required interval. They are usually done before a purchase, before a re-roof or retrofit, or when a problem is suspected.

It usually pays for itself when it prevents a single emergency or a misdirected repair. One scan can replace hours of exploratory work and point the repair to the right spot. In due diligence, a single finding such as wet roof insulation can be worth far more than the inspection fee in negotiation.

No. It reads surface temperature only. It finds hidden problems because they change the temperature of the surface in front of them, which is why conditions and interpretation matter so much.

See What Your Building Is Hiding

Tell us about the property and what you're trying to learn. We'll recommend the scans that answer your question and skip the ones that won't.

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